Wednesday, May 15, 2019

8086 Assembly Program to MULTIPLY two 8-bit numbers(signed and unsigned)

Hey Guys!! Today we will see 8086 program to multiply two 8-bit number using the signed and unsigned method. Before proceeding let's see and understand the theory first and then move further with the program. 


Let's go!!



In assembly language 8086 we use mnemonics in order to perform arithmetic operations like  in MUL/IMUL subtraction.
So, Let's dive deep into what  MUL and IMUL is ...


MUL:- It multiplies unsigned byte/word from source with unsigned byte/word in AL/AX register.
Operation:-
When source is BYTE  then, AX← AL* unsigned 8-bit source
When source is BYTE  then, DX: AX← AX* unsigned 16-bit source


IMUL:- It multiplies signed byte/word from source with signed byte/word in AL/AX register.
Operation:-
When source is BYTE  then, AX←  AL* signed 8-bit source
When source is BYTE  then, DX: AX←  AX* signed 16-bit source


Which flags get affected?
Ans- OF , CF, PF , AF, SF , ZF .



Unsigned:- 

data segment
no1 db 02h
no2 db 03h
ans db ?
data ends
code segment
start : assume  cs :code,  ds :data
mov ax ,data
mov ds , ax
mov al , no1
mov bl ,no2
MUL  b1
mov ans ,al
mov ah ,4ch
int 21h
code ends
end start

Signed:-

data segment
no1 db 02h
no2 db 03h
ans db ?
data ends
code segment
start : assume cs :code, ds :data
mov ax ,data
mov ds , ax
mov al , no1
mov bl ,no2
imul b1
mov ans ,al
mov ah ,4ch
int 21h
code ends
end start

Programs:-


For many other Assembly Language  Programs related to microprocessor 8086, etc subjects related to MSBTE, Computer engineering, IT field visit our  BLOG 
There are programs of largest ,smallest ,division ,multiplication,odd/even,block operation ,string operations ,etc

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